Showing posts with label 1983. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1983. Show all posts

Sunday, September 8, 2013

Scarface




Scarface
1983
Director: Brian De Palma
Starring: Al Pacino, Steven Bauer, Michelle Pfeiffer, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, Robert Loggia

Scarface is one of the more notable titles on my “List of Shame.”  It’s achieved a definite presence in pop culture that persists to this day, finding new fans amongst the young all the time.  I ask my students questions about their likes throughout the year (“Favorite comedy,” “Favorite dessert,” “Favorite author”) and nearly every year, Scarface will get a few mentions in various categories.  While it feels good to be able to check this film off, I’ll say right here, right now, it was a film that was precisely what I thought it would be, and I didn’t think it would be for me.

Tony Montana (Pacino) arrives in Miami from Cuba in the late seventies after essentially being told to leave his homeland by Castro, who purged his land of political dissidents and a fair share of criminals.  Montana falls in the latter category.  He and his friend Manny (Bauer) work their way into Miami’s drug syndicate by catching the attention of boss Frank Lopez (Loggia).  Montana, for his part, pays attention to Frank’s girl, Elvira (Pfeiffer), a woman who doesn’t exactly follow the rule of “Don’t get high on your own stash.”  Tony is cruel, hard, and ruthlessly ambitious, so it is inevitable that his climb to the top of the drug power ring comes at a cost.  When his beloved sister Gina (Mastrantonio) becomes drawn into this world, however, Tony’s problems push him over the edge.


While not the start of Pacino’s acting career, I will make the case that Scarface was the start of Pacino’s overacting career.  Pacino’s work in the seventies was phenomenal.  I think of The Godfather and its first sequel, Serpico, and Dog Day Afternoon, and Pacino delivers intense yet fairly subdued performances that rise when they need to, but also fall when they need to.  But in Scarface, we have the start of the Pacino that has now become a caricature, a performance that is nothing but highs and yelling and shouting and craziness.  To be fair, from what I’ve seen of his filmography, this was the first time he turned in a character whose volume is set at eleven throughout the entire performance, and people were obviously impressed.  If I hadn’t known Pacino for such a type of character, I’d have been far more impressed with his turn as Tony Montana.  But the problem with seeing iconic films after you’ve already seen a metric ton of other films, though, is that you lack this historical perspective.  To me, this is just another example of Pacino being over the top, crazy Pacino.  It felt like a Pacino caricature.  It felt like I had seen it all before during skits on Saturday Night Live.  And personally, I’d rather have the seventies Pacino. 

Scarface is so eighties, it hurts.  It physically hurts me.  Which, of course, is fitting, because Scarface is all about excesses, and so were the eighties.  As this film came out early on in the eighties, it is also easy for me to see how Scarface’s success could have shaped and defined this sort of celebration of immoderation throughout the rest of the decade.  The sets are utterly ridiculous, reeking of gilded age glitz and spending money like it’s going out of fashion.  Tony’s estate in the second half is painfully eighties.  Then there’s the montage sequence halfway through that separates Tony’s rise from his fall.  Shown with the requisite synthesizer music in the background, it was so stereotypically eighties, it actually made me laugh.  I threw my hands up in the air and bent over, I was laughing so hard.  I suppose there’s little else for me to do than embrace all the ridiculous eighties trademarks in Scarface, though.  


I was irrationally bothered by the – hm, do I actually call it racist?  Yes, I’ll call it racist – racist casting in Scarface.  Almost the entire cast of characters, with only a few exceptions (the most notable being the fact that Manny, a significant character, is actually played by a Cuban), are meant to be Hispanic – Cuban, Colombian, Bolivian – but only the minor characters and extras were actually played by Hispanic actors.  What was most galling was the decision that Italians = Cubans.  Pacino, Loggia, Mastrantonio.  This really, REALLY bothered me, and although this sounds odd, I’m not entirely sure why.  It’s certainly nothing new in film; look at the movies from the twenties, thirties, forties, etc, and just how much blatant racism they contain.  White actors playing black characters, white actors playing Hispanics, white actors playing Asians.  I tend to forgive this when I come across it as a “sign of the times.”  Unfortunate and ugly, yes, most definitely, but, well, it was how Hollywood used to operate.  I find myself willing to overlook it.  Why, then, am I so bothered by the exact same idea in Scarface?  The only possible answer I can come up with is that I had hoped that by 1983, we would have known better.  By 1983, I think I was hoping I wouldn’t have to sit through the painful experience of watching Robert Loggia, an actor who celebrates his Italian roots, ridiculously try to pull off a Cuban accent.  I didn’t buy it, not for one damn second.  I didn’t buy Mastrantonio, I didn’t buy the actor who played Sosa.  I marginally bought into Pacino as Tony, but that was the only one.  Am I being irrational here?  I might be, and I completely own up to that, and on reflection, I don't expect ALL of the actors to be of Cuban descent.  And yet, there's something that gets under my skin about seeing actors who are not only not Cuban, but AGGRESSIVELY Italian (for the most part) playing Cubans.  It reeks of blackface to me.  As I said, I know that I am willing to forgive similar faults in older movies.  Why can’t I forgive it here?  I'm not entirely sure, but it was a major block to my involvement in the film.

She's all, "Bitch please, you ain't even CLOSE to Cuban."

One thing I will definitely say Scarface got right is knowing precisely how to pull off a remake.  As readers of this blog undoubtedly know, this Scarface is a remake of Scarface, sometimes subtitled “The Shame of the Nation,” from 1932 starring Paul Muni.  Both films follow the same general plot structure – aspiring mobster rises then falls from power – but feel worlds apart.  And that right there is precisely what a smart remake ought to be.  Scarface, the remake, doesn’t try to pull off a thirties gangster picture, but instead introduces the drug syndicate angle, something that would have resonated far more with modern audiences.  It feels current and slick and stylish, and not at all like it’s trying to simply copy a film that came before.  What’s more, there are several reverent touches in Scarface, the remake, alluding to the original, to show that De Palma and producers really do respect their predecessor.  The message “The World Is Yours” is significant in both films, and De Palma actually dedicates his Scarface to the writer and director of the original Scarface. 

Scarface is a fairly straightforward story of someone’s rise and fall from grace.  Nearly every plot device it employs was telegraphed to me miles in advance, so absolutely nothing came as a surprise.  Then again, I am most definitely not the film’s intended audience.  Ultimately, though, it is nice to have seen this film, even if I have zero compunction to see it again; it is a film that survives, it is still seen and loved and quoted by today’s youth, and if nothing else, I can now laugh at Kendra’s obsession with it when I guiltily watch reruns of Girls Next Door.

Arbitrary Rating: 5/10.


Friday, March 1, 2013

Terms of Endearment



Terms of Endearment
1983
Director: James L. Brooks
Starring: Shirley Maclaine, Debra Winger, Jeff Daniels, Jack Nicholson

I don’t think it’s possible to be a consumer of popular culture and not have some concept of what Terms of Endearment is all about.  The driving on the beach scene is the most famous cinematic moment from the film, but everyone seems to know the basics of the plot and how it ends.  So really, I shan’t be terribly careful about keeping the ending a secret; I don’t consider it a spoiler in the least (it certainly wasn’t for me).  You have now been warned.

Aurora Greenway (Maclaine) was widowed as a young mother.  Living in Houston in a very nice house, she is anxious and overprotective of her young daughter Emma (Winger).  When Emma grows up, Aurora disapproves of her husband, Flap Horton (Daniels), a young English professor.  Emma and Flap have children and move away, but Emma and Aurora maintain their relationship through long distance phone calls.  Eventually, Aurora starts to take up with the next door neighbor, ex-astronaut Garrett Breedlove (Nicholson), while Flap and Emma both engage in extramarital affairs of their own.  And then Emma’s doctor discovers a couple of lumps in Emma’s armpit, and cue the hospital sequences.

The basic plot outline of “mother-daughter relationship through the years culminating in untimely death of daughter” sounds exactly like the kind of melodramatic claptrap I desperately avoid.  But Terms of Endearment manages to transcend its Lifetime: Television For Women trappings for two reasons.  One: the movie is based on a novel by Larry McMurtry, he whose previous written work lead to The Last Picture Show, Hud, and most recently, Brokeback Mountain.  Two: James L. Brooks, he who helped unleash The Simpsons onto an unwitting populace.

 
The way I see it, were it not for these two men (men in a women’s picture!), I would be writing a much angrier review right now.  Both of them supply a very distinct and necessary counterweight to the saccharine story this film could easily devolve into.

For McMurtry’s part, he writes tales that have great and profound emotional resonance to them, but with a very flinty edge.  He is not scared to thrust the knife in the gut when he must.  Consider the cow slaughter sequence in Hud, and the bit with the tire iron in Brokeback Mountain.  While there is no similar violence in this film, there is a similar dash of cold cruelty every now and then, a fact which offsets the story just when it was feeling too sweet.  Perhaps it is in the way that Emma so blithely cheats on her husband, or how her oldest son Tommy still pulls away from her on her deathbed, or how Aurora flatly tells her daughter she won’t be attending her wedding.  These moments, and their repercussions, help keep the film moving along a solid trajectory.  In a Lifetime Movie of the Week, the last action in particular would be followed by scene upon scene of histrionic wailing and arguing.  Not so in Terms of Endearment.  Emma is upset with her mother, but doesn’t yell.  She just walks out of the room.  Although Aurora misses the wedding, the two are back speaking to one another in a matter of weeks.  This is a very different tone from what I was expecting.

In terms of James L. Brooks, he takes these life events and injects a heaping dose of what has now become his trademark gentle comedy.  I don’t think anyone does gentle comedy like Brooks.  As Good As It Gets and Spanglish, two of his more recent directorial films, had that humor in spades, and I confess, I really like both of those movies.  Terms of Endearment opens with a shot of baby Emma sleeping in her crib.  Aurora peeks her head in the room while her husband yells at her from the next room to leave her alone.  Aurora, however, is insistent that because her daughter is sleeping silently, it means her daughter has died, and is not content until she wakes Emma and Emma starts to cry.  At this point, Aurora leaves the room happy.  That scene immediately made me laugh, while remembering that this, after all, is James L. Brooks.  So many of these moments throughout the film make you laugh or giggle while something life-changing is happening.

Both Maclaine and Nicholson won Oscars for their roles in this film.  Both are very good, but not career-defining.  For his part, this feels like the first film Nicholson made that was the Nicholson we have today: that older man with the creepy smile grabbing life by the ping pongs.  In 1983, Nicholson was probably playing older than he actually was, and he gained weight to make himself seem more like a former superstar gone to promiscuous seed.  At the time, it was probably a new Jack.  Now, it’s lost its novelty; it’s the Jack who keeps making movies like The Bucket List.  Hey, at least this flick is pretty good.

 
The central relationship that drives the film is that of mother and daughter.  While not a perfect match, I kept being reminded of Gilmore Girls (only one of my favorite TV shows ever).  Especially in the second half of the film, Aurora and Emma talk to one another more as friends than as mother and daughter, which is probably which I kept on thinking of Lorelai and Rory (it also didn’t hurt that Gilmore Girls references Terms of Endearment a couple times).  I liked seeing that.  But what confused me was how the movie, the entry in 1001 Movies, and pretty much every other review I read of this film talked about how Aurora and Emma have a strained relationship.  I saw no such strain.  When Aurora says to Emma that they fight all the time, Emma is surprised.  “That’s just how you see it.”  I can’t help but agree with Emma on this one.  I honestly do not get how this is a tempestuous relationship.  I saw a mother and daughter who clearly love each other, are very close, and occasionally piss each other off but never for long.  How on earth is that a strained relationship? 

Despite using too much soft-focus (waaaaaaaaaaaaaay too much soft-focus) and dragging every now and again, there was enough bite in the story to keep it moving forward without getting bogged down.  Sappy clichés can’t quite help from creeping in every now and then, but the film does its best to beat them back.  And although it has certainly aged and dated itself (really, who hears they have two lumps in their armpits and doesn’t immediately want to get it checked out for cancer?!?), it’s still a nice little story.  A little predictable and not exactly challenging, but every movie cannot – and should not – be a surrealist experiment. 

Arbitrary Rating: 7.5/10.



Thursday, December 20, 2012

El Norte


 
El Norte
1983
Director: Gregory Nava
Starring: Zaide Silvia Gutierrez, David Villalpando

El Norte tells a story we all know, but manages to do it in a manner I have never experienced before.  The issue of illegal immigration into the United States is confronted head on, with a touch of melodramatics but also a great deal of steely-eyed realism.  The film was released in 1983, but given that immigration has become such a hot button topic in politics today, it’s a film that demands to be seen again. 

The film is broken up into three discreet episodes.  In part one, we meet Enrique (Villalpando) and Rosa (Gutierrez) living in a small village in Guatemala.  The country is going through some frightening political wars, and their father is killed for being a rebel.  Their mother is carted away by the army, so the two siblings decide to head for “El Norte,” dreams of money and comfort in their eyes.  Part two is focused on their passage through Mexico, itself dangerous, and their plight in crossing the American border.  Part three deals with their economic and daily realities living in Los Angeles, and itself contains a clear story arc.

Apparently, this film was originally produced by PBS with the intention of airing it as a mini-series, but it was so well-received on its own, the decision was made to give it a theatrical release.  For me, this helped explain the film.  I could clearly see how the first part was the first installment of the mini-series, and it also explained away the tendency toward the melodramatic at certain stages.  In my head, I guess, I think of this as a really strong mini-series.  It makes more sense that way, at least for me.

Sunday, December 16, 2012

A Christmas Story



 
A Christmas Story
1983
Director: Bob Clark
Starring: Jean Shepherd, Peter Billingsley, Melinda Dillon, Darren McGavin

Alright, ladies and gentlemen, the gauntlet has been thrown down.  In a few weeks time, A Christmas Story is the movie of the week at my blog club.  I have been avoiding writing about this film for years, ever since I started to dabble in writing my own reviews six years ago.  Every Christmas I have tried to write about A Christmas Story in my head, but have never been able to get anything onto the page.  Last year I came pretty close – I wrote about two paragraphs or so – but then couldn’t write anymore.  No more fooling around though; this year I *will* finish this review!  Challenge accepted!

Why is it so hard for me to write about A Christmas Story?

Because I love it so dang much.

And not in a way that I love any other movie.  In its very own, very unique, incredibly particular way that even I have yet to figure out completely.  I love it with a passion so intense, it actively prevents me from writing about it in any coherent manner.  There are only a very small handful of films I love this much.  A Christmas Story is in rarefied company, believe you me.

Tuesday, October 16, 2012

The King of Comedy

 
The King of Comedy
1983  
Director: Martin Scorsese  
Starring: Robert De Niro, Jerry Lewis, Diahnne Abbott, Sandra Bernhard

I don’t know what’s more frightening about this movie – De Niro’s completely nutso Rupert Pupkin, Scorsese’s all-too-accurate illustration of American society as dangerously celebrity-obsessed, or Scorsese’s prediction of our current culture of reality television and the fulfillment of Andy Warhol’s decree that everyone will indeed be famous for fifteen minutes.

We first meet Rupert Pupkin (De Niro) at the stage door of Jerry Langford (Lewis), a late night talk show host. It soon becomes abundantly clear that Pupkin, while claiming to be an aspiring comic and performer, is really a delusional who manufactures a relationship with Langford in his head and the basement of his mother’s house. After being turned down by Langford’s show, Pupkin and a like-minded obsessive friend Masha (Bernhard) resort to kidnapping Langford himself in order to make it in the biz.

Friday, June 29, 2012

The Right Stuff


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The Right Stuff
Director: Philip Kaufman
Starring: Sam Shephard, Dennis Quaid, Ed Harris, Scott Glenn
1983

Unquestionably one the best American films to emerge in the 1980’s, spicing up a decade that is a veritable wasteland when it comes to Hollywood productions, The Right Stuff is a gripping tale of the early days of the space program, starting with the breaking of the sound barrier in 1947 and ending in 1963 with the conclusion of the Mercury missions.

The film’s major strength is its approach to the story. Chronologically speaking, it’s told in a linear fashion, yet the film hardly fits into a standard Hollywood historical retelling mold. Interesting but seemingly historically unimportant episodes are given heavy weight, while certain historically significant events, such as John Glenn’s dangerous re-entry with a handicapped craft, are not shown. It’s fascinating watching the “behind the scenes” tales play out, and the film feels fresh because of it. It’s not so much about the technology but the people, especially the people. Furthermore, Kaufman is a careful and philosophical director, unafraid to spin off into tantalizing tangents, or to suggest at further, unexplored story lines. What really happened, after all, with those two hot girls at the bar who said, “Four down, three to go”? It’s a small scene that doesn’t have much to do with anything else, but it’s a delicious little hint at other stories left untold. In one of the few truly taut moments, when Gus Grissom (played by Fred Ward) is suffering from claustrophobia inside his water-landed pod, we don’t see whether Grissom blew the hatch himself or whether it happened by accident, as he always claimed. Kaufman cut away to the outside of the shuttle so we don’t know what went on inside. There is a mystery there, and Kaufman wants to preserve it, not resolve it. The intercutting between the NASA developments and Chuck Yeager, test pilot extraordinaire, is vital in shaping the overall film, constantly reminding us of the true roots of the astronauts as their fame and paparazzi following grow to absurd heights.