Halloween
Director: John Carpenter
Starring: Jamie Lee Curtis, Donald
Pleasence
1978
Reposted from three years ago
on my old site
I
just had the most delightfully creepy experience of watching Halloween
in a theater last night. In the dark,
with the movie on a gigantic screen, surrounded by fellow film-lovers Halloween
aficionados, the strength and quality of the film was clear, as well as its
ability to genuinely creep you out.
The
plot is simple: Psychopath Michael Myers escapes from a mental institution and
returns to the house where he grew up.
He then stalks and terrifies a group of teenagers, lead by Laurie Strode
(Curtis), on Halloween night, while his doctor (Pleasence) hurries to track him
down.
Really,
that’s it. That’s all there is. And yet from the very first shot of the film,
this is a creepy movie. In the first
shot, Carpenter establishes the style he will use throughout the film;
point-of-view camera work, unsteady, almost hand-held photography, meant to put
you inside the unsettling head of Michael Myers. The first shot, practically one very long
take (I believe there is a hidden cut in there somewhere) is a bravado shot,
starting from the outside of a house, then looking through windows at scenes on
the inside, then in the house through the back, up the stairs, into a bedroom,
then back downstairs and out the front door – all supposedly shot as young
Michael Myers as he kills his older sister in 1963. This camerawork establishes Carpenter as a
force to be reckoned with. He is not
afraid of breaking tradition for something as simple as a teen horror
flick. It’s a breathless opening to the
film, exhilarating, and, given its context, unsettling.
The
point-of-view camerawork is one of the major cruxes of the film. Nearly all the time, the POV shots are of
Michael. You know where he is and what
he’s doing. You’re him watching
Laurie. You’re him watching a young
boy. Carpenter lingers on his long shots
in the first half of the film, before night has fallen and the terror
escalates, as Myers watches Laurie walk down the sidewalk. The uncomfortably long shot has you, the
viewer, screaming “LAURIE, LOOK BACK!
TURN AROUND! HE’S WATCHING
YOU!” Carpenter wisely does not cut
these too short. The sinister atmosphere
is in the interminable length, not in the shadows or darkness.
When
you’re not in Michael’s POV, hearing him breathe (another vastly disconcerting
aspect of the film), you’re watching him appear and disappear as if from
nowhere. The young children that Laurie
is babysitting keep on talking about the Bogeyman, and, well, YEAH, Michael
Myers IS the Bogeyman! He stands,
staring, across the street, or through a clothesline. The characters see him, standing and staring. The characters look away, then look back –
and he’s gone. Where did he go? What’s going on here? Who is this person with the utterly unnerving
blank white face and mechanic’s jumpsuit?
There
is a significant relationship between Hitchcock and Carpenter in this
film. The doctor’s name is Sam Loomis
(helloooo, Psycho!), the young boy that Laurie is babysitting is named
Tommy Doyle, the name of Jimmy Stewart’s police detective friend in Rear
Window, and then, of course, there’s the casting of Jamie Lee Curtis,
daughter of Janet Leigh of Psycho infamy.
Beyond these sly references, however, the relationship continues to the
overall feel of the film. Hitchcock
famously once explained how he defined suspense. The story goes that Hitch asks us to picture
a table, around which four men are playing poker. In an action movie, he said, you watch the
men play poker, when suddenly a bomb explodes from under the table. That’s action. Suspense, on the other hand, would start with
the same four men playing poker around the table, Hitch argued, but then the
camera cuts to the bomb under the table.
Cut back to the card game, then recut to the bomb. In suspense, you are aware of the danger in
advance, and the suspense is achieved because you do not know exactly WHEN the
danger will strike. That is what
Hitchcock did so marvelously, and that is what Carpenter manages to achieve in Halloween
as well. Thing is, most typical horror
slasher flicks follow the formula where, for the first half of the film, you
meet the characters and the film establishes how normal and safe their lives
are. In the second half, the killer
appears and starts wreaking havoc. This
formula is NOT played out here in Halloween. You see Michael Myers throughout the entire
movie. There is no initial set-up; Myers
is stalking from the very beginning. You
see him constantly, watching people, waiting… but what is he waiting for? He’s clearly dangerous, but you don’t know
what he’ll do or when he’ll strike. You
saw him out the window, but then he disappeared – is he in the room now? The first onscreen death (other than Myer’s
sister in the opening shot) isn’t until about two-thirds of the way through the
film. Until that point, Carpenter is
literally turning the screws and ratcheting up the tension notch by notch. We keep seeing him BUT HE’S NOT DOING
ANYTHING!! The lack of action, more than
anything else, is maddening in terms of creating truly effective suspense. You’re waiting, waiting, waiting for Myers to
strike… so much so that by the time he finally does, you jump out of your
seat. Hitchcock would be proud.
There
are numerous brilliantly choreographed sequences in the film where a character
JUST MISSES seeing Michael Myers. The
doctor turns to the camera just when the car that you know Myers has drives by
in the background. A character on the
phone looks out the window, then looks back, and we see Myers in the window –
but when the characters returns to the window, Myers is gone and we didn’t see
him leave. These lovely little sequences
fit beautifully in to continually remind you that he’s out there… watching you,
eluding capture, waiting to strike.
The
weakest parts of the film are the performances.
You can tell that Carpenter cast young actors unaccustomed to making
film. As Jamie Lee Curtis’ first film,
she does a good job, but definitely has some wooden line delivery. Laurie’s friends, though, are more laughable
and much less capable. My husband and I
mercilessly mock the “Totally!” girl.
There is not exactly prodigious acting talent in this movie.
Almost
more famous for the spate of slasher films it spawned in the eighties than for
the film that it is, Halloween is truly a cut above the
rest of its ilk. It’s unnerving and
disturbing without being bloody, gory, or vulgar. Personally speaking, I have a relatively low
tolerance for blood and gore and I seek my scary thrills not from violence but
from atmosphere. Halloween is absolutely
dripping with atmosphere and creepiness.
Although the violence is downright tame by today’s torture porn
standards, I would argue that Halloween is a better film and a
scarier film for it, because the thrills come from suspense and not from blood
or shock. Forget the sequels; this is
the original, and it’s a masterpiece.
Arbitrary
Rating: 8.5/10. I am NOT a slasher film
fan, but I really enjoy this one.